Deep Work - Cal Newport

Unlock potential with focused, profound work.

Sincerity demanded: How many emails, texts, and notifications do you really anticipate you’ll receive throughout the course of these blinks? There’s a good chance that there will be many. How will that affect your comprehension of these blinks, then?

You’ll probably lose focus and overlook some of the nuances. We must have the abilities and capacity to concentrate on one task at a time in our everyday work without interruption in an age where technology is developing at a rate we could previously only have imagined. We must acquire the skill of profound work.

What exactly does that mean and how is it accomplished? You should first turn off your notifications, and only then will you learn the answer.

These blinks will show you:

  • The effects of multitasking on productivity
  • The distinction between intense work and being in the zone
  • How focusing on a particular subject while taking a shower can be beneficial

Productivity falters with multitasking and distractions.

Many individuals believe that multitasking is the most efficient use of their time, however, this reasoning is completely flawed. Because multitasking does not guarantee productivity. This phenomenon was studied in 2009 by Sophie Leroy, a business professor at the University of Minnesota, who explains why.

She explains how switching from task A to task B causes us to remain partially focused on the first activity, which negatively affects our performance. Two groups participated in her experiments: group A worked on word puzzles until she interrupted them to read resumes and make fictitious hiring judgements, whereas group B was allowed to finish their puzzles before going on to the resumes.

Leroy would offer a quick test in between the two tasks to assess how many words from the puzzles were still alive in the participants’ thoughts.

The outcome?

Group A was significantly more preoccupied with solving the challenge and less concerned with the vital task of selecting the ideal candidate.

What’s the bottom line? Being a multitasker is bad for productivity. Neither are constantly linked to the internet. While keeping social network and email tabs open on your web browser may seem harmless, the very sight of items appearing on your screen might cause you to lose focus, even if you’re not instantly responding to notifications.

For instance, a 2012 study by the consulting firm McKinsey found that the average worker spends just 30% of their workweek reading and responding to emails and 60% of their time utilizing online communication tools and browsing the internet.

Despite this data, many believe they are working harder than ever. This is due to the fact that while finishing minor activities and shifting information around makes us feel busy and accomplished, it just serves to keep us from being able to concentrate fully.

Intention fuels various methods for profound focus.

Now that you are aware of some of the obstacles to deep work, how can you get beyond them? There is no one-size-fits-all approach, however the following examples may be useful to you:

The monastic way of life is the first. By removing all distractions and isolating yourself like a monk, this technique is effective.

The second method, known as the bimodal strategy, is designating a distinct, extended period of seclusion for work and leaving the remaining time open for everything else.

The third strategy is the rhythmic one. The goal is to establish a routine of completing intense work for chunks of time say, 90 minutes while keeping track of your successes on a calendar.

Finally, the journalistic approach is to use any unplanned downtime in your regular schedule to work deeply. Whatever strategy you use, it’s important to keep in mind that it’s deliberate, not random.

In actuality, that is the only distinction between deep labor and being in the zone. After all, being in the zone happens by chance and frequently only after hours of waiting. On the other hand, deep work is deliberate and wanted, so having rituals that prime your mind for it is crucial.

To define your place might be one ritual. Simply posting a “do not disturb” sign on your office door, or visiting a coffee shop or library, can suffice. The latter is particularly useful if you have an open workplace setup.

Consider J.K. Rowling, who stayed in a five-star hotel to finish her final Harry Potter novel in order to avoid her busy family life and manage the stress of doing intense work.

Establishing boundaries, such as by shutting off your phone or withdrawing from the internet, is another routine. 

Make your profound work sustainable, and that’s it. Because it’s imperative to provide your body with the nutrients it requires if you want to focus, whether it’s through mild exercise, meals, or a coffee pick-me-up. You won’t ever have the mental stamina required to continue working deeply if you don’t.

Direct your mind and choose tech wisely.

Our minds have become accustomed to and even crave distraction in the modern environment. After all, we see individuals glued to their screens everywhere, either playing games, sending messages, or repeatedly updating their Facebook accounts.

Our brains are designed to be readily distracted, which is a problem. That’s because these diversions might present dangers or opportunities from an evolutionary perspective. We find it challenging to fully concentrate on one task as a result.

But don’t panic, productive meditation can help you focus by rewiring your brain. This is how it goes:

Use time that would otherwise be wasted, such as going for a walk with your dog, taking a shower, or driving to work, to think about a problem you need to solve without letting your thoughts wander.

Start by asking yourself questions that can help you discover the various problems with a particular problem. Asking yourself action questions such, “What do I need to accomplish my goal?” is a good idea after you’ve settled on a specific aim.

Consider it a challenging brain exercise programme that will improve your focus!

When utilising social media and the internet, it’s important to pay attention to your intentions. For instance, if you use Facebook to stay in touch with friends, utilise the social media platform to connect with them, but also try to meet up with them more often when you can.

If you’re unable to accomplish that, consider going cold turkey and quit social media for 30 days. Then, reflect on your experience by asking yourself:

Would having social media in my life made the last month that much better? Did it matter to anyone that I stopped using it?

Give up permanently if you respond “no” to both questions. But if you say “yes,” it’s usually preferable to go back to it.

Balance schedules for work and rejuvenating leisure.

Often, all you want to do when you get home from work or a long day of running errands is, well, nothing. And for many of us, that entails not having set times during which we must do chores.

Ironically, though, we frequently get into the same rut of watching TV, scrolling through our phones, or staring at laptops at night. When it’s finally time for bed, we feel more exhausted than when we first arrived home, leaving us with little energy for the following day.

How do you stay out of the situation?

Scheduling everything you do will give you more time to be conscious of your spending. Make a timetable that is divided into chunks of at least 30 minutes at the beginning of each workday. You should include both business and leisure responsibilities in this timetable, such as downtime for eating, relaxing, and catching up on email.

Your schedule will inevitably vary throughout the day, but all you need to do is rearrange your blocks. Developing awareness of how you spend your time is the goal rather than strictly adhering to your schedule.

Planning your evenings and weekends in advance will help you take precise steps towards your goals. As a result, make an effort to leave work at the office, for example, by setting restrictions and refraining from checking email after a set period of time. You’ll do this to allow your mind the room it needs to relax.

Last but not least, scheduling your weekends and nights around things other than online gaming will help you refresh your mind and body. Perhaps it’s spending time with loved ones, exercising, or simply reading.

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